Getting around Kenya is fairly simple. There is a good network of around 250 domestic airports with flights that service the coast, major game parks and Western Kenya. It's a relatively cheap way to cover much ground and you should buy your tickets in advance. Another common air travel system are the chartered flights which usually charge a set rate regardless of the number of passangers. Charter companies offer individual and group charter in a range of aircraft and are particularly convenient if you want to get to a remote area.
Renting a vehicle in Kenya is easy but rather expensive. Estimate up to $80 a day for a Corolla and $150 perday for a 4 wheel drive. If you've got your own car you should get a free three month permit at the border as long as you have a valid passage for it. Certain routes in north-east Kenya require police permission, so be sure to check that out. Driving at night is not advisable.
Kenya also has plenty of scope for off road and mountain biking. But be alert on the main roads for unruly traffic and come with your own basic repair kits though competent bicycle fundis or mechanics can be found in most towns. One of the most popular cyclist destination is Hell's Gate National Park. If you're like me and start puffing after the first half hour of cycling then maybe you don't want to travel this way and just rent cycles for half-a-day to explore willy-nilly.
Within the large cities, taxis are widely available and convenient. So are the increasingly popular Auto-Rickshaw or Tuk-tuk. But since they are not metered, be sure to fix the price in advance. Get local advice for correct rates. An interesting mode are the cycle-rickshaws called 'border-borders' as they were the popular means of accessing the Ugandan border.
Though buses are known for speeding and are generally crowded, they are a cheap and convenient way to travel with services running within a city, between cities and even across the Kenyan border to Uganda,Tanzania and Ethiopia. There are regular morning buses leaving for major cities. Some of the safer and far more comfortable bus services are Easy Bus, Eldoret Express and Stallion Bus.
The most popular form of public transport is the Matatu. These mini-buses or Nissans are brightly painted, music blaring, often over-crowded but essential part of the Kenyan experience. They operate on set roues and compete with each other for passengers often resulting in a 'tout' (the man responsible for collecting fares inside a matatu) walking off with your luggage. Be firm and you'll find that striking up an easy relationship with a tout is invariably a valuable source of information. The tout is usually a young man dressed in the height of fashion, the bus driver will drive like a maniac and your fellow passengers are likely to be goat and chickens, and you have to shoutto be heard... don't miss it for the world. Keep your luggage in view, your hand on your heart and enjoy a ride on the matatu at least once.
Hitch hiking in Kenya is quite simple. Just stick your hand out with palm downwards to signify you want a free lift. Chances are you'll get one with a free lunch thrown in. Taking a lift from a local is fun. You get some local color and it's far more comfortable and fast. Though it is primarily safe, be sure to hitch hike in pairs and at a decent hour from a nice place on the highway. Now I probably sound like your mother.
Kenya's rail system is currently being privatized. The train system is comfortable, some of it luxurious but rather a slow way of getting around. The overnight Nairobi-Mombasa trip is the most popular with tourists. The passenger line runs between Mombasa-Nairobi and Nairobi-Kisumu. It is also possible to take a train to Kampala. The Uganda passenger train was discontinued years ago.
There is a special tourist train - a steam exxcursion which takes place every second saturday of the month. Book in advance since it only runs if there are enough passengers!
Sail down the East African coast in a dhow for a memorable travel experience. Board popular (and expensive) dhow cruises from Nyali opposite Mombasa island.
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