Tourist activities in Kenya are mostly wildlife oriented with some of the best national reserves and parks, opportunities for bird viewing, underwater life watching and camel and donkey safaris.
For an animal kingdom extravaganza, you want to see the wildebeest migration at the Masai Mara National Reserve. Nestled in the Great African Rift Valley, the reserve is home to not just the BIG 5- lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos and cape buffaloes, but also to gazelles, zebras and million sof others spread over 1,500sq km. Another thing you might want to try at Masai Mara is hot air ballooning over the park. View wildlife as you drift in the sky.
It is also home to a large number of bird species owing to the Rift valley which is another popular destination.
The top spots in the Valley for bird viewing are the lakes of Bogoria, Baringo, Naivasha and Nakuru. Even if you're not interested in the winged ones, the Rift Valley is a spectacular natural phenomenon being home to glaciers, volcanoes, depressions and lakes. Conditions for hiking, trekking, rock climbing, mountain biking and more are ideal in the Rift Valley. The wildlife is not contained to birds here. You could see the rare Colobus monkey, black rhinos, reticulated giraffes, zebra mouse and other s besides the usual lions and leopards!... if lions and leopards canever be called 'usual'.
The Amboseli National Park is one of the best places for viewing wildlife in Africa. Despite its relatively small size as compared to other parks, Amboseli with its flat and dusty landscape with little vegetation is ideal for catching a glimpse of the large number of elephants (over 900), black rhinos, cheetahs, impalas, hippos, lions, etc. What makes this park even more alluring is the backdrop of Mt. Kilimanjaro. Amboseli has some splendid flora and fauna and affords you magnificent views of the snow capped Kilimajaro.
Another important park is the Tsavo National Park which is the largest in Kenya and the best administered. Other than the usual BIG 5 and the more, the park gives you varying topography from semi-deserts to savannah to mountain forests to acacia woodlands and palm thickets. Springs, rivers and lava flows make up other attractions.
And finally the Samburu Game Reserve which is home to over 300 species of birds. The park is renowned for its rare and endangered species of birds and wildlife. You'll also find the Samburu people who give the park its name, a colorful fascinating lot. You could also try a camel or donkey safari with the Samburu tribe.
Other than this, you could venture into Nairobi National Park just 8 kms out of the capital, the Kakamega Forest that offers a great selection of primates and up to 350 bird species and the Mount Kenya National Park known for its rich biodiversity and inspiring scenery.
You might want to trek up Mount Kenya. Other than the highest peaks of Batian and Nelion, climbing up the snow-capped heights doesn't require special equipment. You can get up 4985m to Point Lenana and enjoy views that go on and outstanding ecology. In fact Mount Kenya is an UNESCO World Heritage site with its 12 glaciers, waterfalls, cliffs, afro-alpine flora and simply because it is the world's largest free standing volcanic mountain.
For divers the marine parks of Malindi and Watumu is a popular destination. But though not as developed or easily accessible, the islands of Shimoni and Wasani are even better. Due to plankton in the water visibility might not always be good but you'll still glimpse many fish if not coral. If you're not a diver, just take a ride on a glass bottomed boat in Malindi.
When you're in the mood to just chill, the beaches in Kenya are like a haven. Pristine white sand, sparkling blue water and the mandatory coconut palms from an idyllic dream. Lamu has some of the best beaches especially as they are not plagued bu the seawood problem that afflicts some of the northern beaches. Many of the southern beaches also have the advantage of being shark free. On the mainland, one of the best beaches is Diani.
Explore Lamu island by catching a launch to it from the mainland. A showcase of sandy white beaches and sailing dhows, this fascinating island doesn't alllow motorized vehicles! The narrow streets are navigated by hand carts and donkeys. Founded in the 9th century, it is one of the few remaining Swahili towns. The many mosques and grand Arab houses with wooden carved doorways, a fortress that's open to public, a Hindu temple and two excellent museums are its attractions. Dhows have been a form of transportation since the 8th century. They are still widely in use to and fro the Lamu archipalego.Be sure to sail in one.
Shrouded in mystery the Gedi ruins , an Arab-Swahili town are like a reclaimed lost city. Gedi town situated in 45 acres of forest that has grown around and over it in the years it has been abandoned. Initially built in the 13th century and then rebuilt in the 15th and 16th centuries, it was left for ruin without apparent cause. The town built inside a walled area consists of palace, a main mosque with many smaller ones, private houses and three pillar tombs.
Lake Turkana is the largest desert lake in the world. The lake has over 40 species offish which attract many migratory birds. Two of its islands have been declared as national parks to protect their wildlife. Humanoid fossils 3 million years old were discovered in this region making Lake Turkana a prehistoric researh site. Two of the islands on the lake are volcanic and a flooded crater on another isalnd is home to large number of crocodiles. But what's fascinating to me is that the lake is subject to storms that disturb the algae to produce color changes in the water.
Lakes Victoria, Naivasha, Baringo and the Western highlands are other spots you might want to spend time on.
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